What are the 8 rules for commas? Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
- Use a comma between all items in a series. …
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. …
- Use a comma to set off appositives. …
- Use a comma to indicate direct address. …
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
Then, What are the examples of comma?
2. Examples of Comma Use
- The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
- I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn’t have any milk. Connecting clauses.
- Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.
Secondly, What are the 13 comma rules? 13 rules for using commas without looking like an idiot
- Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. …
- Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.
What is clause give an example?
A clause is a group of words that contain a subject (the noun or pronoun about which something is being said, usually the doer of the action) and a verb (a doing word). An example of a clause is: The fast, red squirrel darted up a tree. The subject of this clause is the fast, red squirrel and the verb is ‘darted’.
Should I put comma before and?
The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. … Therefore, we need a comma before and. Don’t use a comma before and when one of the clauses it’s connecting is a dependent clause.
What are the 3 comma rules?
Since I made such a stink about it, let’s start with this rule:
- Use a comma between items in a series or list.
- Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
- Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
- Your Mission.
What are the 4 types of commas?
There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines.
How do you insert a comma?
What are the 12 comma rules?
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- Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). …
- Use a comma to join independent clauses. …
- Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. …
- Use a comma following an introductory word group. …
- Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.
What are the 11 comma rules?
Use a comma when two sentences are joined with and, or, but, or nor. When two complete sentences are joined with and, or, but, or nor, place a comma before the and, or, but, or nor. A sentence that has two or more verbs but does not have two complete sentences does not require a comma.
Do you put a comma after listing 3 things?
An Oxford Comma is a comma used before the last list item in a list of three or more items. When there are three or more list items, then those following “US convention” should use a comma (often called an Oxford Comma) with the conjunction (usually “and” or “or”).
What are clauses 5 examples?
Examples of clauses:
- Subject + verb (predicate). = complete thought (IC)
- I eat bananas. = complete thought (IC)
- Sharon speaks loudly. = complete thought (IC)
What are the 3 types of clauses?
There are three different types of clause that are taught in KS2, including main, subordinate and adverbial clauses. The main clause is a complete sentence on its own as it includes a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause because it doesn’t make sense on its own.
How do you find the clause in a sentence?
Look for a sentence that forms a complete thought and contains a verb and subject. “He ran down the street” is an independent clause. An independent clause must not include dependent marker words like “if,” “after,” “although,” “because” and “when.”
How do you use commas in a list of three?
Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.
Does a comma splice have to have a comma?
When you join two independent clauses with a comma and no conjunction, it’s called a comma splice. Some people consider this a type of run-on sentence, while other people think of it as a punctuation error.
How do you use commas in a list?
When making a list, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next. The final two items in the list are usually separated by “and” or “or”, which should be preceeded by a comma. Amongst editors this final comma in a list is known as the “Oxford Comma”.
Where do you put commas in a list?
When making a list, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next. The final two items in the list are usually separated by “and” or “or”, which should be preceeded by a comma. Amongst editors this final comma in a list is known as the “Oxford Comma”.
Where do commas go when listing 3 things?
Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.
How many rules are there for commas?
Most people have no clue there are eight comma rules. There really are only eight! And no, one does not involve putting a comma in when you naturally pause.
What does a comma look like?
The comma , is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. … It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark (‘) in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text.
Is an Oxford comma?
An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.
Where do you put commas in numbers?
A comma is placed every third digit to the left of the decimal point and so is used in numbers with four or more digits. Continue to place a comma after every third digit. For example: $1,000,000 (one million dollars)
What are commas maths?
The comma is used in mathematics to divide long numbers into smaller units, aiding in the identification of place value. In a number that is separated into short segments, the comma is a numeric symbol rather than a mark of punctuation. Consequently, there should be no space before or after the mathematical comma.
How do you use commas in Indian word?
Explanation: In the Indian place-value system, we insert a comma after three digits then after every two-digit (i.e., after every 2 digits after hundreds place from right to left).
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