What are the 8 rules of commas? What are the 8 rules for commas?
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
- Use a comma between all items in a series.
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
- Use a comma to set off appositives.
- Use a comma to indicate direct address.
Then, What are the examples of comma?
2. Examples of Comma Use
- The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
- I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn’t have any milk. Connecting clauses.
- Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.
Secondly, What are the 13 comma rules? 13 rules for using commas without looking like an idiot
- Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. …
- Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.
Do we put comma before but?
Often, a coordinating conjunction will connect two independent clauses — like the word “but.” But — and it’s a big but — your middle school teacher may have told you to always throw a comma before “but.” Don’t do that! You should only put a comma before “but” when connecting two independent clauses.
What is clause give an example?
A clause is a group of words that contain a subject (the noun or pronoun about which something is being said, usually the doer of the action) and a verb (a doing word). An example of a clause is: The fast, red squirrel darted up a tree. The subject of this clause is the fast, red squirrel and the verb is ‘darted’.
What are the 3 comma rules?
Since I made such a stink about it, let’s start with this rule:
- Use a comma between items in a series or list.
- Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
- Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
- Your Mission.
What are the 4 types of commas?
There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines.
How do I know where to put a comma?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses. …
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
- Use a comma between all items in a series. …
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. …
- Use a comma to set off appositives. …
- Use a comma to indicate direct address. …
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
What are the 12 comma rules?
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- Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). …
- Use a comma to join independent clauses. …
- Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. …
- Use a comma following an introductory word group. …
- Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.
What are the 11 comma rules?
Use a comma when two sentences are joined with and, or, but, or nor. When two complete sentences are joined with and, or, but, or nor, place a comma before the and, or, but, or nor. A sentence that has two or more verbs but does not have two complete sentences does not require a comma.
Do you put a comma after listing 3 things?
An Oxford Comma is a comma used before the last list item in a list of three or more items. When there are three or more list items, then those following “US convention” should use a comma (often called an Oxford Comma) with the conjunction (usually “and” or “or”).
What does a comma look like?
The comma , is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. … It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark (‘) in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text.
How do you use commas in a list?
When making a list, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next. The final two items in the list are usually separated by “and” or “or”, which should be preceeded by a comma. Amongst editors this final comma in a list is known as the “Oxford Comma”.
What are clauses 5 examples?
Examples of clauses:
- Subject + verb (predicate). = complete thought (IC)
- I eat bananas. = complete thought (IC)
- Sharon speaks loudly. = complete thought (IC)
What are the 3 types of clauses?
There are three different types of clause that are taught in KS2, including main, subordinate and adverbial clauses. The main clause is a complete sentence on its own as it includes a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause because it doesn’t make sense on its own.
How do you find the clause in a sentence?
Look for a sentence that forms a complete thought and contains a verb and subject. “He ran down the street” is an independent clause. An independent clause must not include dependent marker words like “if,” “after,” “although,” “because” and “when.”
Where do commas go when listing 3 things?
Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.
Should I put comma before and?
The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. … Therefore, we need a comma before and. Don’t use a comma before and when one of the clauses it’s connecting is a dependent clause.
How many rules are there for commas?
Most people have no clue there are eight comma rules. There really are only eight! And no, one does not involve putting a comma in when you naturally pause.
Is an Oxford comma?
An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.
Does the comma go before or after because?
Most of the time, you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentence. Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses.
Does the comma go before or after but?
Often, a coordinating conjunction will connect two independent clauses — like the word “but.” But — and it’s a big but — your middle school teacher may have told you to always throw a comma before “but.” Don’t do that! You should only put a comma before “but” when connecting two independent clauses.
How are commas used in everyday writing?
Commas are necessary before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that separates two independent clauses. Commas are necessary after introductory words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Commas are necessary to set off elements that interrupt or add information in a sentence.
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